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AU
business summit resolution, Durban,
3 July 2002
This
summit of African entrepreneurs and business people,
cognizant of the fact that the continent is on the
threshold of a new and exciting future; and aware that
this future requires the full and committed
participation of all Africans, on the continent and
diaspora; do hereby pledge our full support and
commitment to make the African dream a reality.
We also complement the continent's political
leadership in making the unfolding of this dream a
reality by entering into a partnership with the
nations of the developed world and pledge our loyalty
to our continent and all efforts to make Africa a
better place.
We are aware that the leadership of the continent
is putting into place political and economic
governance structures and processes that will take
Africa away from the past. We hereby present the
following key business, economical and empowerment
issues to the first AU Summit for urgent
consideration. The list is by no means exhaustive and
more issues may be added in the course of
implementation of Africa's programmes of renewal:
The critical wealth creation objectives of NEPAD
should be driven through the Public Private
Partnership with African Business playing a leading
role.
An African Union Business Council should be formed,
taking into account existing institutions and
structures, whose function it shall be:
- to articulate African business aspirations and
issues,
- to liaise with the AU in creating an enabling
environment for African Business, and
- to participate fully in the implementation of
NEPAD and other continental economic development
programmes.
An AU development information service containing
information on African countries should be
established, or if one exists, should be improved.
Trade and investment facilitation by governments
and the AU should be done in close collaboration with
the business community and investors, potential and
existing.
Current economic and demographic market information
should be made easily accessible for potential and
existing investors.
Promoting and enabling inter and intra African
trade will require urgent attention by the AU as well
as Governments to the high relative financial costs of
transportation in the region, tariff and non-tariff
barriers, capacity gaps and poor access to finance.
Registers of competencies at national, regional and
continental levels should be created to facilitate the
broad-based development of an African resource base,
towards attracting direct foreign investment and
promoting trade.
AU and governments should devise programmes by
which African businesses are informed in simple and
understandable terms of the implication of regional
and global trade agreements. There should be a focus
on ways and means to capitalize on
international/preferential market opportunities and
special facilities.
The AU should establish a mechanism through which
donor aid packages are designed and evaluated to
minimize and eliminate the associated crowding out
effects on local business.
This summit calls on the AU and African governments
to require donors to ensure that at least 25% of donor
funds be spent on local goods and services and at
least an additional 25% on regional goods and
services. Local and regional business participation
has been ignored in the past, yet this is critical to
ensure maximum and balanced effectiveness of
international donor assistance.
This summit calls for the establishment of a NEPAD
Investment and Empowerment Fund to demonstrate
commitment to the development objectives of the AU.
Key sources of financing for this fund should at least
include privatization proceeds, African and
international savings.
Governments and financial institutions should
undertake creative measures to substantially expand
access by African entrepreneurs, especially SMMEs, to
affordable capital, A study should be commissioned to
survey and identify best practices toward this end.
The AU should establish an African Trade Regime
which recognizes existing bilateral agreements between
African countries and some Western Countries and
create a legal framework that actively promote
economic activity within Africa within the framework
of trade agreements such as the EU and WTO.
Governments should create a Quality Assurance
Framework for use through out the continent.
Furthermore more funds should be available for
research and development within the continent.
In prioritizing the solutions to Africa's problem,
Government should ensure that education and skills
development is given the utmost priority in accordance
with real need.
The AU should in its implementation of NEPAD co-opt
business institutions and support the establishment of
an African Business Research Institute/Network.
This summit challenges the AU to undertake to
submit itself to a transparent and systematic public
performance monitoring system.
The AU should facilitate the establishment of a
Private Sector Infrastructure Forum, made up of
African companies involved in the sector.
Governments in Africa should undertake initiatives
to encourage and assure Africans who possess capital
banked outside Africa to invest such capital in
infrastructure and industrial development in Africa -
by way of meaningful and credible guarantees.
Economic and corporate governance reforms should be
accelerated to enable local business to attract
capital. In this regard the AU must establish and
follow-up the establishment and implementation of a
continent wide anti-corruption campaign, including
compliance measures and related code of conduct.
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